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Transformation Sequences

Grade 8 · Geometry · Worksheet 1

  1. Emma is designing a logo that starts as a triangle with vertices at A(1, 2), B(3, 2), and C(2, 5). She first rotates the triangle 90° counterclockwise about the origin. Then she translates the rotated triangle 4 units to the right and 3 units down. Finally, she reflects the translated triangle across the x-axis. What are the coordinates of vertex C after this sequence of transformations? Answer: ______________
  2. Emma is designing a geometric pattern for her art project. She starts with a triangle that has vertices at A(1, 2), B(3, 2), and C(2, 4). She first rotates the triangle 90° counterclockwise about the origin. Then she translates the rotated triangle 2 units to the right and 3 units up. Finally, she reflects the translated triangle across the x-axis. What are the coordinates of vertex C after this sequence of transformations? Answer: ______________
  3. A rectangular garden has a length of 15 meters and a width of 10 meters. The owner wants to create a path of uniform width around the entire garden, which will increase the total area to 266 square meters. What is the width of the path in meters?
    Answer: ______________
  4. A triangle has vertices at A(2, 1), B(5, 1), and C(2, 4) on a coordinate plane. It is first reflected across the y-axis, then rotated 90° counterclockwise about the origin, and finally translated 3 units to the right and 2 units down. What are the coordinates of the final image of vertex C after this sequence of transformations? Answer: ______________
  5. (5.8 × 10⁹) ÷ (2.9 × 10⁴) = ? Answer: ______________
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Answer Key & Explanations

Transformation Sequences · Grade 8 · Worksheet 1

  1. Emma is designing a logo that starts as a triangle with vertices at A(1, 2), B(3, 2), and C(2, 5). She first rotates the triangle 90° counterclockwise about the origin. Then she translates the rotated triangle 4 units to the right and 3 units down. Finally, she reflects the translated triangle across the x-axis. What are the coordinates of vertex C after this sequence of transformations? Answer: (1, -4) Solution: Start with original point C(2, 5) Rotate 90° counterclockwise about origin: (x, y) → (-y, x) C(2, 5) → C'(-5, 2) Translate 4 units right and 3 units down: (x, y) → (x+4, y-3) C'(-5, 2) → C''(-5+4, 2-3) = C''(-1, -1) C''(-1, -1) → C'''(-1, -(-1)) = C'''(-1, 1) The final coordinates of vertex C…
    Full step-by-step solution

    Step 1: Start with original point C(2, 5) Step 2: Rotate 90° counterclockwise about origin: (x, y) → (-y, x) C(2, 5) → C'(-5, 2) Step 3: Translate 4 units right and 3 units down: (x, y) → (x+4, y-3) C'(-5, 2) → C''(-5+4, 2-3) = C''(-1, -1) Step 4: Reflect across x-axis: (x, y) → (x, -y) C''(-1, -1) → C'''(-1, -(-1)) = C'''(-1, 1) The final coordinates of vertex C are (-1, 1).

  2. Emma is designing a geometric pattern for her art project. She starts with a triangle that has vertices at A(1, 2), B(3, 2), and C(2, 4). She first rotates the triangle 90° counterclockwise about the origin. Then she translates the rotated triangle 2 units to the right and 3 units up. Finally, she reflects the translated triangle across the x-axis. What are the coordinates of vertex C after this sequence of transformations? Answer: (0, -1) Solution: Start with the original coordinates of point C: (2, 4) Apply the first transformation - rotate 90° counterclockwise about the origin. The rule for this rotation is (x, y) → (-y, x). So (2, 4) becomes (-4, 2).
    Full step-by-step solution

    Step 1: Start with the original coordinates of point C: (2, 4) Step 2: Apply the first transformation - rotate 90° counterclockwise about the origin. The rule for this rotation is (x, y) → (-y, x). So (2, 4) becomes (-4, 2). Step 3: Apply the second transformation - translate 2 units right and 3 units up. This means add 2 to the x-coordinate and 3 to the y-coordinate. So (-4, 2) becomes (-4 + 2, 2 + 3) = (-2, 5). Step 4: Apply the third transformation - reflect across the x-axis. The rule for this reflection is (x, y) → (x, -y). So (-2, 5) becomes (-2, -5). The final coordinates of vertex C are (-2, -5).

  3. A rectangular garden has a length of 15 meters and a width of 10 meters. The owner wants to create a path of uniform width around the entire garden, which will increase the total area to 266 square meters. What is the width of the path in meters? Answer: 2 Solution: Let x be the width of the path in meters. The path adds 2x to both the length and width (x on each side).
    Full step-by-step solution

    Step 1: Let x be the width of the path in meters. Step 2: The path adds 2x to both the length and width (x on each side). Step 3: New length = 15 + 2x Step 4: New width = 10 + 2x Step 5: Total area with path = (15 + 2x)(10 + 2x) = 266 Step 6: Expand: 150 + 30x + 20x + 4x^2 = 266 Step 7: Simplify: 4x^2 + 50x + 150 = 266 Step 8: Subtract 266: 4x^2 + 50x - 116 = 0 Step 9: Divide by 2: 2x^2 + 25x - 58 = 0 Step 10: Factor: (2x + 29)(x - 2) = 0 Step 11: Solutions: x = -29/2 or x = 2 Step 12: Only x = 2 makes sense (width cannot be negative). The width of the path is 2 meters.

  4. A triangle has vertices at A(2, 1), B(5, 1), and C(2, 4) on a coordinate plane. It is first reflected across the y-axis, then rotated 90° counterclockwise about the origin, and finally translated 3 units to the right and 2 units down. What are the coordinates of the final image of vertex C after this sequence of transformations? Answer: (1, -5) Solution: Geometric transformations follow specific rules: reflection across the y-axis changes the x-coordinate's sign, rotation about the origin by 90° counterclockwise swaps coordinates and applies sign changes based on quadrant, and translation shifts coordinates by adding or subtracting values.
    Full step-by-step solution

    Geometric transformations follow specific rules: reflection across the y-axis changes the x-coordinate's sign, rotation about the origin by 90° counterclockwise swaps coordinates and applies sign changes based on quadrant, and translation shifts coordinates by adding or subtracting values. Understanding these rules helps track how points move through transformation sequences.

  5. (5.8 × 10⁹) ÷ (2.9 × 10⁴) = ? Answer: 200000 Solution: Write the expression as (5.8 ÷ 2.9) × (10⁹ ÷ 10⁴). Calculate 5.8 ÷ 2.9 = 2. Calculate 10⁹ ÷ 10⁴ = 10^(9-4) = 10⁵.
    Full step-by-step solution

    Step 1: Write the expression as (5.8 ÷ 2.9) × (10⁹ ÷ 10⁴). Step 2: Calculate 5.8 ÷ 2.9 = 2. Step 3: Calculate 10⁹ ÷ 10⁴ = 10^(9-4) = 10⁵. Step 4: Combine the results: 2 × 10⁵ = 200000. The answer is 200000.