Sum Difference Formulas Worksheets Grade 12

Trigonometry

Trigonometric Functions

Each printable worksheet below is a full page of practice problems and comes with an answer key that explains how to solve every problem, step by step. Open a worksheet and use the Print / Save as PDF button to download it.

Worksheet 1

7 problems
  1. Emma is analyzing a geometric pattern on a unit circle. A point P on the circle corresponds to an angle of 165° measured counterclockwise from the positive x-axis. A second point Q on the circle corresponds to an angle of 45° measured counterclockwise from the positive x-axis. Using sum and difference formulas for trigonometric functions, find the exact value of the sine of the angle between the vectors from the origin to P and from the origin to Q.
  2. Emma is analyzing a geometric pattern formed by the intersection of two rotating vectors on a unit circle. The first vector makes an angle of 105° with the positive x-axis, and the second vector makes an angle of 15° with the positive x-axis. Using sum and difference formulas for trigonometric functions, find the exact value of the sine of the angle between these two vectors.
  3. An engineer is designing a roller coaster that follows a complex curve. The height of the track at a certain section is modeled by the function h(x) = 12sin(x)cos(π/6) + 12cos(x)sin(π/6). Using sum and difference formulas, rewrite this function in the form h(x) = Asin(Bx + C) to determine the amplitude of the track's oscillation.

…and 4 more problems

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Worksheet 2

7 problems
  1. An architect is designing a triangular support structure where the angle at vertex A is 75° and the angle at vertex B is 15°. She needs to calculate the exact value of sin(75°)cos(15°) + cos(75°)sin(15°) to determine the proper beam length ratio. What is this exact value?
  2. sin(67°)cos(23°) + cos(67°)sin(23°) = ?
  3. Mason is a civil engineer analyzing the voltage output of a solar panel array. The instantaneous voltage is given by V(t) = 24 sin(120πt + 7π/12) volts. To verify a reading at a specific time, Mason needs to compute the exact voltage at t = 1/240 seconds using the sum formula for sine. What is the exact value of V(1/240) in simplest radical form?

…and 4 more problems

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Worksheet 3

7 problems
  1. An engineer is designing a roller coaster track that follows the path y = 12sin(0.2x) + 5cos(0.2x), where x is the horizontal distance in meters and y is the height in meters. To analyze the maximum height of the track, she needs to rewrite this function in the form y = Rsin(0.2x + α) using sum and difference formulas. What is the amplitude R of the simplified sinusoidal function?
  2. Liam is designing a suspension bridge where the main cable follows the curve y = 50sin(0.02x) + 100cos(0.02x). To analyze the stress distribution, he needs to rewrite this function in the form y = Rsin(0.02x + α). Using sum and difference formulas, determine the amplitude R of the cable's oscillation.
  3. An engineer is designing a roller coaster track where the height above ground follows the function h(x) = 12sin(x) + 5cos(x), where x is the horizontal distance in meters. To analyze the maximum height of the track, she needs to rewrite this function in the form h(x) = Rsin(x + φ) using sum and difference formulas. What is the amplitude R of the simplified sinusoidal function?

…and 4 more problems

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